Compact Microfluidic Platform with LED Light-Actuated Valves for Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Automation

Autor: Mireia Burdó-Masferrer, María Díaz-González, Ana Sanchis, Álvaro Calleja, María-Pilar Marco, César Fernández-Sánchez, Antonio Baldi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biosensors, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 280 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-6374
DOI: 10.3390/bios12050280
Popis: Lab-on-a-chip devices incorporating valves and pumps can perform complex assays involving multiple reagents. However, the instruments used to drive these chips are complex and bulky. In this article, a new wax valve design that uses light from a light emitting diode (LED) for both opening and closing is reported. The valves and a pumping chamber are integrated in lab-on-a-foil chips that can be fabricated at low cost using rapid prototyping techniques. A chip for the implementation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) is designed. A porous nitrocellulose material is used for the immobilization of capture antibodies in the microchannel. A compact generic instrument with an array of 64 LEDs, a linear actuator to drive the pumping chamber, and absorbance detection for a colorimetric readout of the assay is also presented. Characterization of all the components and functionalities of the platform and the designed chip demonstrate their potential for assay automation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals