Three-dimensional simulations of turbulent spectra in the local interstellar medium
Autor: | D. Shaikh, G. P. Zank |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2007 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 351-359 (2007) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 1023-5809 1607-7946 |
Popis: | Three-dimensional time dependent numerical simulations of compressible magnetohydrodynamic fluids describing super-Alfvénic, supersonic and strongly magnetized space and laboratory plasmas show a nonlinear relaxation towards a state of near incompressibility. The latter is characterized essentially by a subsonic turbulent Mach number. This transition is mediated dynamically by disparate spectral energy dissipation rates in compressible magnetosonic and shear Alfvénic modes. Nonlinear cascades lead to super-Alfvénic turbulent motions decaying to a sub-Alfvénic regime that couples weakly with (magneto)acoustic cascades. Consequently, the supersonic plasma motion is transformed into highly subsonic motion and density fluctuations experience a passive convection. This model provides a self-consistent explaination of the ubiquitous nature of incompressible magnetoplasma fluctuations in the solar wind and the interstellar medium. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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