Single-walled carbon nanotube interactions with HeLa cells

Autor: Musselman Inga H, Bajaj Pooja, Walker Erin, Mikoryak Carole, Draper Rockford K, Yehia Hadi N, Daigrepont Meredith C, Dieckmann Gregg R, Pantano Paul
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nanobiotechnology, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 8 (2007)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-3155
DOI: 10.1186/1477-3155-5-8
Popis: Abstract This work concerns exposing cultured human epithelial-like HeLa cells to single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) dispersed in cell culture media supplemented with serum. First, the as-received CoMoCAT SWNT-containing powder was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and thermal gravimetric analyses. Characterizations of the purified dispersions, termed DM-SWNTs, involved atomic force microscopy, inductively coupled plasma – mass spectrometry, and absorption and Raman spectroscopies. Confocal microRaman spectroscopy was used to demonstrate that DM-SWNTs were taken up by HeLa cells in a time- and temperature-dependent fashion. Transmission electron microscopy revealed SWNT-like material in intracellular vacuoles. The morphologies and growth rates of HeLa cells exposed to DM-SWNTs were statistically similar to control cells over the course of 4 d. Finally, flow cytometry was used to show that the fluorescence from MitoSOX™ Red, a selective indicator of superoxide in mitochondria, was statistically similar in both control cells and cells incubated in DM-SWNTs. The combined results indicate that under our sample preparation protocols and assay conditions, CoMoCAT DM-SWNT dispersions are not inherently cytotoxic to HeLa cells. We conclude with recommendations for improving the accuracy and comparability of carbon nanotube (CNT) cytotoxicity reports.
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