Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Sampling of Serpentovirus (Nidovirus) Infection in Captive Snakes Reveals High Prevalence, Persistent Infection, and Increased Mortality in Pythons and Divergent Serpentovirus Infection in Boas and Colubrids

Autor: Laura L. Hoon-Hanks, Robert J. Ossiboff, Pia Bartolini, Susan B. Fogelson, Sean M. Perry, Anke C. Stöhr, Shaun T. Cross, James F. X. Wellehan, Elliott R. Jacobson, Edward J. Dubovi, Mark D. Stenglein
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol 6 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2297-1769
DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00338
Popis: The aim of this study of serpentovirus infection in captive snakes was to assess the susceptibility of different types of snakes to infection and disease, to survey viral genetic diversity, and to evaluate management practices that may limit infection and disease. Antemortem oral swabs were collected from 639 snakes from 12 US collections, including 62 species, 28 genera, and 6 families: Pythonidae (N = 414 snakes; pythons were overrepresented in the sample population), Boidae (79), Colubridae (116), Lamprophiidae (4), Elapidae (12), and Viperidae (14). Infection was more common in pythons (38%; 95% CI: 33.1–42.4%), and in boas (10%; 95% CI: 5.2–18.7%) than in colubrids (0.9%, 95% CI:
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