Evaluation of a questionnaire to assess nutritional knowledge, attitudes and practices in a Thai population

Autor: Rungnapa Pongkiatchai, Rewadee Chongsuwat, Nopporn Howteerakul, Patcharanee Pavadhgul, William Ollier, Artitaya Lophatananon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutrition Journal, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2891
96627093
DOI: 10.1186/s12937-019-0463-1
Popis: Abstract Background The rapid increase in non-communicable chronic diseases in people of working age has had a major effect on health care utilization, productivity and economy. Lifestyle and diet are recognized as being major risk determinants involved. Disease prevention strategies need to be based on people’s understanding of nutritional knowledge, attitudes and practice. This study evaluates the validity of a new nutritional knowledge and practice questionnaire specifically developed for assessing individuals of working age in a Thai population. Methods The questionnaire was constructed and based on previous relevant literature and its content validity was scrutinized by an expert panel. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to reduce the number of questions included. Subsequently, data from a cross-sectional study of 1,032 participants were used to evaluate the reliability and validity of this questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire constructed for assessing knowledge and attitude was evaluated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). For the practice component, set criteria were applied to determine the final variables used. Results CFA of the nutritional knowledge component suggested that all the variables in the model fitted with the data (χ 2 = 80.17, df = 66, p > 0.05, CFI = 0.99, RMSEA = 0.01, SRMR = 0.02). The CFA final model for the nutritional knowledge included three factors (food recommendation, nutrients related to diseases, and healthy diet) with a total of 14 questions. For nutrition attitude, CFA also revealed a good fit (χ 2 = 178.14, df = 93, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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