An open-end high-power microwave-induced fracturing system for hard rock

Autor: Xia-Ting Feng, Jiuyu Zhang, Feng Lin, Chengxiang Yang, Shiping Li, Tianyang Tong, Xiangxin Su
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Vol 15, Iss 12, Pp 3163-3172 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1674-7755
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2023.09.002
Popis: Microwave pre-treatment is considered as a promising technique for alleviating cutter wear. This paper introduces a high-power microwave-induced fracturing system for hard rock. The test system consists of a high-power microwave subsystem (100 kW), a true triaxial testing machine, a dynamic monitoring subsystem, and an electromagnetic shielding subsystem. It can realize rapid microwave-induced fracturing, intelligent tuning of impedance, dynamic feedback under strong microwave fields, and active control of microwave parameters by addressing the following issues: the instability and insecurity of the system, the discharge breakdown between coaxial lines during high-power microwave output, and a lack of feedback of rock-microwave response. In this study, microwave-induced surface and borehole fracturing tests under true triaxial stress were carried out. Experimental comparisons imply that high-power microwave irradiation can reduce the fracturing time of hard rock and that the fracture range (160 mm) of a 915-MHz microwave source is about three times that of 2.45 GHz. After microwave-induced borehole fracturing, many tensile cracks occur on the rock surface and in the borehole: the maximum reduction of the P-wave velocity is 12.8%. The test results show that a high-power microwave source of 915 MHz is more conducive to assisting mechanical rock breaking and destressing. The system can promote the development of microwave-assisted rock breaking equipment.
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