| Autor: |
Marisa F. Moeliono, Stephani Raihana Hamdan, Wilis Srisayekti |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
F1000Research, Vol 11 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2046-1402 |
| DOI: |
10.12688/f1000research.111317.2 |
| Popis: |
Introduction Indonesia is the country with the highest smoking rate in Southeast Asia and the third-highest globally. Smoking has become one of Indonesia’s biggest addiction problems. The goal of this research is to develop smoking behavior intervention based on an implicit approach. Methods This article contains a two-step study that was part of a comprehensive study on smoking behavior in Indonesia. The first study, applying measurement of Stroop task to 117 male-university-students to examine attention bias among smokers. In the second study, the research aims to develop an intervention by investigating the effects of the experimental retraining by manipulating the automatic-avoidance-action tendencies using an approach-avoidance task (AAT) on 40 male university student smokers that proved to have an attentional bias in the first study. Results The first study results revealed that smoking behavior was associated with attention bias shows a significant difference between smokers and nonsmoker participants in reaction time to smoking-related stimuli (F (3,85)=20.665, p value stimuli 0.000 |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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