Mobilization phases in traumatic brain injury

Autor: Tommy Alfandy Nazwar, Ivan Triangto, Gutama Arya Pringga, Farhad Bal’afif, Donny Wisnu Wardana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acute and Critical Care, Vol 38, Iss 3, Pp 261-270 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2586-6052
2586-6060
DOI: 10.4266/acc.2023.00640
Popis: Mobilization in traumatic brain injury (TBI) have shown the improvement of length of stay, infection, long term weakness, and disability. Primary damage as a result of trauma’s direct effect (skull fracture, hematoma, contusion, laceration, and nerve damage) and secondary damage caused by trauma’s indirect effect (microvasculature damage and pro-inflammatory cytokine) result in reduced tissue perfusion and edema. These can be facilitated through mobilization, but several precautions must be recognized as mobilization itself may further deteriorate patient’s condition. Very few studies have discussed in detail regarding mobilizing patients in TBI cases. Therefore, the scope of this review covers the detail of physiological effects, guideline, precautions, and technique of mobilization in patients with TBI.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals