Smoker characteristics and trends in tobacco smoking in Rakai, Uganda, 2010–2018

Autor: Fred Nalugoda, Dorean Nabukalu, Joseph Ssekasanvu, Robert Ssekubugu, Connie Hoe, Joseph Kagaayi, Nelson K. Sewankambo, David M. Serwadda, Maria J. Wawer, Kate M. Grabowski, Steven J. Reynolds, Godfrey Kigozi, Ronald H. Gray, Ping T. Yeh, Larry W. Chang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tobacco Induced Diseases, Vol 20, Iss February, Pp 1-7 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1617-9625
DOI: 10.18332/tid/144623
Popis: Introduction Tobacco use is a major public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where 80% of the world’s smokers reside. There is limited population-based data from rural Africa on patterns of tobacco smoking and smoker characteristics. We assessed trends in rates of smoking, characteristics of smokers, and factors associated with smoking using repeat population-based cross-sectional surveys in south-central Uganda. Methods Data accrued over five survey rounds (2010–2018) of the Rakai Community Cohort Study (RCCS) from consenting individuals aged 15– 49 years including sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and smoking status. Proportions of smokers per survey were compared using χ 2 test for trends, and factors associated with smoking were assessed by multivariable logistic regression. Results The prevalence of tobacco smoking in the general population declined from 7.3% in 2010–2011 to 5.1% in 2016–2018, p
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