Proton conductivity of the protein-based velvet worm slime

Autor: Rinku Saran, Maciej Klein, Bhargy Sharma, Jun Jie Loke, Quentin Moana Perrin, Ali Miserez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: iScience, Vol 27, Iss 7, Pp 110216- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-0042
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110216
Popis: Summary: The properties of complex bodily fluids are linked to their biological functions through natural selection. Velvet worms capture their prey by ensnaring them with a proteinaceous fluid (slime). We examined the electrical conductivity of slime and found that dry slime is an insulator. However, its conductivity can increase by up to 106 times in its hydrated state, which can be further increased by an order in magnitude under acidic hydration (pH ≈ 2.3). The transient current measured using ion-blocking electrodes showed a continuous decay for up to 7 h, revealing slime’s nature as a proton conducting material. Slime undergoes a spontaneous fibrilization process producing high aspect ratio ≈ 105 fibers that exhibit an average conductivity ≈2.4 ± 1.1 mS cm−1. These findings enhance our understanding of slime as a natural biopolymer and provide molecular-level guidelines to rationally design biomaterials that may be employed as hygroscopic conductors.
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