Changes in storage protein composition on genetic removal of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor maintain protein content in soybean (Glycine max)

Autor: Anita Rani, Vineet Kumar, Shruti Shukla, Priyamvada Jha, Trupti Tayalkar, Priyanka Mittal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Vol 2, Iss , Pp 100065- (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-1543
DOI: 10.1016/j.jafr.2020.100065
Popis: Genetic removal of Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI), a proteinaceous anti-nutritional factor, in soybean is anticipated to cause loss in protein content. In the present study, marker-assisted survey of 180 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) developed from the cross KTI ​+ ​ve (‘SL525’) ​× ​KTI-free parent (‘NRC101’) in tandem with quantification of protein content led to the identification of KTI-free RILs with normal-protein content. SDS-PAGE analysis of KTI-free parent, KTI ​+ ​ve parent, low-protein KTI-free, and 2 normal-protein KTI-free RILs showed random increase and decrease in the concentration of different subunits of glycinin (11S), β-conglycinin (7S) and other storage protein in the normal-protein KTI-free RILs compared to KTI ​+ ​ve parent. KTI-free RILs with normal-protein content showed higher concentration of acidic and basic subunits of 11S and β-subunit of 7S fraction compared to the low-protein KTI-free RIL and KTI-free parent. The study suggested that it is possible to breed KTI-free soybean without reducing the protein content.
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