| Autor: |
Ara Jo, Lisa Scarton, LaToya J. O'Neal, Samantha Larson, Nancy Schafer, Thomas J. George, Juan M. Munoz Pena |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Cancer Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 439-446 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2045-7634 |
| DOI: |
10.1002/cam4.3666 |
| Popis: |
Abstract Background Despite improved survival rates, cancer survivors are experiencing worse health outcomes with complications of treatment, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), that may deteriorate survivorship. The purpose of this review was to provide a comprehensive review of T2D incidence following cancer diagnosis. Methods: The study included: (1) cohort studies, (2) cancer diagnosis by a doctor, (3) incidence of T2D after diagnosis of cancer, and (4) adult patients over 18 years. Studies that focused on patients who had T2D as a preexisting condition at cancer diagnosis were excluded. Results: Of a total of 16 studies, overall incidence of T2D ranged from 5.4% to 55.3%. The highest T2D incidence rate was observed in colorectal patients with cancer (53%). While results in prostate patients with cancer were mixed, patients who underwent androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) had a significantly higher incidence of new‐onset T2D (12.8%, p = 0.01). Patients treated with chemotherapy within 1–5 years of initial diagnosis of colorectal cancer were at approximately 30% higher risk of T2D. One study found that 48% of T2D was preventable with optimal management during the process of patient care. Conclusion: Blood glucose management may allow physicians to intervene early and improve outcomes among patients with cancer. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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