The antigen processing-associated transporter gene polymorphism: Role on gene and protein expression in HPV-infected pre-cancerous cervical lesion

Autor: Fernanda Silva Medeiros, Mauro César da Silva, Neila Caroline Henrique da Silva, Thailany Thays Gomes, Renan Garcia Gomes, Larissa Albuquerque Paiva, Fabiana Oliveira dos Santos Gomes, Christina Alves Peixoto, Maria Carolina Valença Rygaard, Stefan Welkovic, Maria Luiza Bezerra Menezes, Eduardo Antônio Donadi, Norma Lucena-Silva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Vol 12 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2235-2988
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.979800
Popis: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the major pathogen for cervical lesions. The evasion mechanism of the immune response and persistence of HPV infection can be influenced by polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes associated with transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP), which may change the peptide binding affinity or the TAP expression impacting the efficiency of peptide transport in the secretory pathway, and the presentation of peptides to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. This study aimed to evaluate the role of the TAP1 and TAP2 polymorphisms, TAP1, and TAP2 genes expressions, and protein levels in cervical cells presenting different degrees of pre-cancerous lesions in 296 immunocompetent women infected or not by HPV. TAP SNPs were genotyped by Sanger sequencing, and gene expression by real-time PCR. Aneuploidy was determined by DNA index using flow cytometry. TAP-1 and TAP-2 tissue expressions were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The Asp697Gly SNP of TAP1 presented a risk for cellular aneuploidy (P=0.0244). HPV+ women had higher TAP-2 mRNA (P=0.0212) and protein (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals