SRY-Box transcription factor 9 triggers YAP nuclear entry via direct interaction in tumors

Autor: Hui Qian, Chen-Hong Ding, Fang Liu, Shi-Jie Chen, Chen-Kai Huang, Meng-Chao Xiao, Xia-Lu Hong, Ming-Chen Wang, Fang-Zhi Yan, Kai Ding, Ya-Lu Cui, Bai-Nan Zheng, Jin Ding, Cheng Luo, Xin Zhang, Wei-Fen Xie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2059-3635
DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-01805-4
Popis: Abstract The translocation of YAP from the cytoplasm to the nucleus is critical for its activation and plays a key role in tumor progression. However, the precise molecular mechanisms governing the nuclear import of YAP are not fully understood. In this study, we have uncovered a crucial role of SOX9 in the activation of YAP. SOX9 promotes the nuclear translocation of YAP by direct interaction. Importantly, we have identified that the binding between Asp-125 of SOX9 and Arg-124 of YAP is essential for SOX9-YAP interaction and subsequent nuclear entry of YAP. Additionally, we have discovered a novel asymmetrical dimethylation of YAP at Arg-124 (YAP-R124me2a) catalyzed by PRMT1. YAP-R124me2a enhances the interaction between YAP and SOX9 and is associated with poor prognosis in multiple cancers. Furthermore, we disrupted the interaction between SOX9 and YAP using a competitive peptide, S-A1, which mimics an α-helix of SOX9 containing Asp-125. S-A1 significantly inhibits YAP nuclear translocation and effectively suppresses tumor growth. This study provides the first evidence of SOX9 as a pivotal regulator driving YAP nuclear translocation and presents a potential therapeutic strategy for YAP-driven human cancers by targeting SOX9-YAP interaction.
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