Long-Term Monitoring of the Antibody Response to a SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Autor: Václav Šimánek, Ladislav Pecen, Hana Řezáčková, Ondřej Topolčan, Karel Fajfrlík, Dalibor Sedláček, Robin Šín, Monika Bludovská, Petr Pazdiora, David Slouka, Radek Kučera
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diagnostics, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 1915 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-4418
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11101915
Popis: A group of 110 patients from the West Bohemian region who had been infected with COVID-19 was monitored for the purposes of this study. We focused on cases of mild or moderate COVID-19; statistically the most likely to occur. Day zero was defined as the day on which a positive PCR test was first established. The mean length of observation was 6.5 months, the maximum length 12 months. The first blood samples were taken from a smaller cohort during the 1–3 months following the first positive PCR test. We assumed that SARS-CoV-2 antibodies would be present during this period and therefore a limited number of samples were taken for the purpose of detecting antibodies. More samples were collected, starting 4 months after the first positive PCR test. A subsequent set of blood samples were drawn, mostly 6 months after the first ones. Our study confirmed the presence of total IgG SARS-CoV-2 antibodies up to 1 year after the onset of the disease. The peak of antibody production was observed in the third month after the first positive PCR test. A mathematical estimate of the median duration of antibody positivity was calculated to be 18 months from the onset of the COVID-19 infection.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals