Synthesis and multifaceted pharmacological activity of novel quinazoline NHE-1 inhibitors

Autor: Alexander Spasov, Alexander Ozerov, Pavel Vassiliev, Vadim Kosolapov, Natalia Gurova, Aida Kucheryavenko, Ludmila Naumenko, Denis Babkov, Viktor Sirotenko, Alena Taran, Roman Litvinov, Alexander Borisov, Vladlen Klochkov, Darya Merezhkina, Mikhail Miroshnikov, Georgy Uskov, Nadezhda Ovsyankina
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03722-w
Popis: Abstract The Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE-1) attracts ongoing attention as a validated drug target for the management of cardiovascular and ocular diseases owing to cytoprotective, anti-ischemic and anti-inflammatory properties of NHE-1 inhibitors. Herein we report novel NHE-1 inhibitors realized via functionalization of N 1-alkyl quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione and quinazoline-4(3H)-one with N-acylguanidine or 3-acyl(5-amino-1,2,4-triazole) side chain. Lead compounds show activity in a nanomolar range. Their pharmacophoric features were elucidated with neural network modeling. Several compounds combine NHE-1 inhibition with antiplatelet activity. Compound 6b reduces intraocular pressure in rats and effectively inhibits the formation of glycated proteins. Compounds 3e and 3i inhibit pro-inflammatory activation of murine macrophages, LPS-induced interleukin-6 secretion and also exhibit antidepressant activity similar to amiloride. Hence, novel compounds represent an interesting starting point for the development of agents against cardiovascular diseases, thrombotic events, excessive inflammation, long-term diabetic complications and glaucoma.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje