Changes in cytokine concentrations during passage through a granulocyte and monocyte adsorption column in a porcine lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation model

Autor: Tomoyuki Nakamura, Kazuhiro Moriyama, Toshikazu Sakai, Yu Kato, Osamu Nishida
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Renal Replacement Therapy, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2059-1381
DOI: 10.1186/s41100-024-00565-9
Popis: Abstract Background Sepsis 3 definitions have shifted the focus from nonspecific inflammation to sepsis as an organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Neutrophils have become therapeutic targets because of their intimate but complex involvement in sepsis. We conducted ex vivo and animal experiments to apply a granulocyte and monocyte adsorption column, which is clinically used for inflammatory bowel disease, in sepsis. In this study, the biocompatibility was evaluated in sepsis-like hypercytokinemia. Methods Six female outbred pigs were anesthetized. Extracorporeal direct hemoperfusion (DHP) with an Adacolumn or a sham column was initiated after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. The DHP was performed for 2 h at a blood flow rate (QB) of 30 or 60 mL/min. Blood samples were collected before and during the DHP (30, 60, 90, and 120 min). The percentage change in white blood cell count, platelet count, and cytokine concentration was compared between the Adacolumn and sham columns. Results The percentage change in white blood cells were 96 (95–98)% and 106 (101–108)% in the Adacolumn and sham groups, respectively, at QB = 60 mL/min (p
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