Robust anomalous metallic states and vestiges of self-duality in two-dimensional granular In-InO x composites

Autor: Xinyang Zhang, Bar Hen, Alexander Palevski, Aharon Kapitulnik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Quantum Materials, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2397-4648
DOI: 10.1038/s41535-021-00329-2
Popis: Abstract Many experiments investigating magnetic-field tuned superconductor-insulator transition (H-SIT) often exhibit low-temperature resistance saturation, which is interpreted as an anomalous metallic phase emerging from a ‘failed superconductor’, thus challenging conventional theory. Here we study a random granular array of indium islands grown on a gateable layer of indium-oxide. By tuning the intergrain couplings, we reveal a wide range of magnetic fields where resistance saturation is observed, under conditions of careful electromagnetic filtering and within a wide range of linear response. Exposure to external broadband noise or microwave radiation is shown to strengthen the tendency of superconductivity, where at low field a global superconducting phase is restored. Increasing magnetic field unveils an ‘avoided H-SIT’ that exhibits granularity-induced logarithmic divergence of the resistance/conductance above/below that transition, pointing to possible vestiges of the original emergent duality observed in a true H-SIT. We conclude that anomalous metallic phase is intimately associated with inherent inhomogeneities, exhibiting robust behavior at attainable temperatures for strongly granular two-dimensional systems.
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