Melatonin Participates in Selenium-Enhanced Cold Tolerance of Cucumber Seedlings

Autor: Ning Yang, Kaining Sun, Xiao Wang, Kean Wang, Xianghua Kong, Jianwei Gao, Dan Wen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol 12 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-462X
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.786043
Popis: Melatonin is an important and widespread plant hormone. However, the underlying physiological and molecular mechanisms of melatonin as a secondary messenger in improving cold tolerance by selenium are limited. This study investigated the effects of selenite on the cold stress of cucumber seedlings. The results showed that exogenous application of selenite improved the cold tolerance of cucumber seedlings, which was dependent on the concentration effect. In the present experiment, 1 μM of selenite showed the best effect on alleviating cold stress. Interestingly, we found that in the process of alleviating cold stress, selenite increased the content of endogenous melatonin by regulating the expression of melatonin biosynthesis genes (TDC, T5H, SNAT, and COMT). To determine the interrelation between selenite and melatonin in alleviating cold stress, melatonin synthesis inhibitor p-chlorophenylalanine and melatonin were used for in-depth study. This study provides a theoretical basis for cucumber cultivation and breeding.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals