Inhibition of CD34+ cell migration by matrix metalloproteinase-2 during acute myocardial ischemia, counteracted by ischemic preconditioning [version 3; referees: 2 approved]

Autor: Dominika Lukovic, Katrin Zlabinger, Alfred Gugerell, Andreas Spannbauer, Noemi Pavo, Ljubica Mandic, Denise T. Weidenauer, Stefan Kastl, Christoph Kaun, Aniko Posa, Inna Sabdyusheva Litschauer, Johannes Winkler, Mariann Gyöngyösi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: F1000Research, Vol 5 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2046-1402
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.9957.3
Popis: Background. Mobilization of bone marrow-origin CD34+ cells was investigated 3 days (3d) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with/without ischemic preconditioning (IP) in relation to stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1α)/ chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) axis, to search for possible mechanisms behind insufficient cardiac repair in the first days post-AMI. Methods. Closed-chest reperfused AMI was performed by percutaneous balloon occlusion of the mid-left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery for 90min, followed by reperfusion in pigs. Animals were randomized to receive either IP initiated by 3x5min cycles of re-occlusion/re-flow prior to AMI (n=6) or control AMI (n=12). Blood samples were collected at baseline, 3d post-AMI, and at 1-month follow-up to analyse chemokines and mobilized CD34+ cells. To investigate the effect of acute hypoxia, SDF-1α and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 in vitro were assessed, and a migration assay of CD34+ cells toward cardiomyocytes was performed. Results. Reperfused AMI induced significant mobilisation of CD34+ cells (baseline: 260±75 vs. 3d: 668±180; P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals