Low-to-moderate fluoride exposure, relative mitochondrial DNA levels, and dental fluorosis in Chinese children

Autor: Guoyu Zhou, Lu Yang, Chen Luo, Hongliang Liu, Pei Li, Yushan Cui, Li Liu, Xingchen Yu, Qiang Zeng, Jingwen Chen, Qian Zhao, Lixin Dong, Qiang Niu, Shun Zhang, Aiguo Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environment International, Vol 127, Iss , Pp 70-77 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0160-4120
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.033
Popis: Background: The alteration of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content contributes to many diseases, however, little is known about its effect on the prevalence of dental fluorosis (DF). Objectives: We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the association of low-to-moderate fluoride exposure with relative mtDNA levels in relation to DF in children. Methods: We recruited 616 resident children, aged 7–13 years, randomly from low-to-moderate fluoride areas in Tianjin, China. We measured the fluoride concentrations in drinking water and urine using the national standardized ion selective electrode method, and determined the relative levels of mtDNA using a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. The association among fluoride exposure, relative mtDNA levels, and the prevalence of DF were examined using multivariable linear and logistic regression models. We also performed stratified and mediation analyses. Results: The relative mtDNA levels of participants in the DF group were significantly lower than in the non-DF group (0.95 ± 0.44 vs. 1.12 ± 0.45, P
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