The association between the presence and burden of periodic discharges and outcome in septic patients: an observational prospective study

Autor: Lorenzo Ferlini, Christelle Maenhout, Ilaria Alice Crippa, Armin Alvaro Quispe-Cornejo, Jacques Creteur, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Nicolas Gaspard
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Critical Care, Vol 27, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI: 10.1186/s13054-023-04475-w
Popis: Abstract Background Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is frequent in septic patients. Electroencephalography (EEG) is very sensitive to detect early epileptic abnormalities, such as seizures and periodic discharges (PDs), and to quantify their duration (the so-called burden). However, the prevalence of these EEG abnormalities in septic patients, as well as their effect on morbidity and mortality, are still unclear. The aims of this study were to assess whether the presence of electrographic abnormalities (i.e. the absence of reactivity, the presence and burden of seizures and PDs) was associated with functional outcome and mortality in septic patients and whether these abnormalities were associated with sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE). Methods We prospectively included septic patients, without known chronic or acute intracranial disease or pre-existing acute encephalopathy, requiring ICU admission in a tertiary academic centre. Continuous EEG monitoring was started within 72 h after inclusion and performed for up to 7 days. A comprehensive assessment of consciousness and delirium was performed twice daily by a trained neuropsychologist. Primary endpoints were unfavourable functional outcome (UO, defined as a Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended—GOSE—score
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