Protective efficacy of an RBD-based Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) particle vaccine in llamas

Autor: Jordi Rodon, Anna Z. Mykytyn, Guillermo Cantero, Irina C. Albulescu, Berend-Jan Bosch, Alexander Brix, Jean-Christophe Audonnet, Albert Bensaid, Júlia Vergara-Alert, Bart L. Haagmans, Joaquim Segalés
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: One Health Outlook, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2524-4655
DOI: 10.1186/s42522-022-00068-9
Popis: Abstract Ongoing outbreaks of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) continue posing a global health threat. Vaccination of livestock reservoir species is a recommended strategy to prevent spread of MERS-CoV among animals and potential spillover to humans. Using a direct-contact llama challenge model that mimics naturally occurring viral transmission, we tested the efficacy of a multimeric receptor binding domain (RBD) particle-display based vaccine candidate. While MERS-CoV was transmitted to naïve animals exposed to virus-inoculated llamas, immunization induced robust virus-neutralizing antibody responses and prevented transmission in 1/3 vaccinated, in-contact animals. Our exploratory study supports further improvement of the RBD-based vaccine to prevent zoonotic spillover of MERS-CoV.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals