Factors influencing functional internal rotation after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty

Autor: Bettina Hochreiter, MD, Anita Hasler, MD, Julian Hasler, MD, Philipp Kriechling, MD, Paul Borbas, MD, Christian Gerber, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: JSES International, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 679-687 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-6383
DOI: 10.1016/j.jseint.2021.03.005
Popis: Background: Functional internal rotation (fIR) of the shoulder is frequently limited after reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). The objective of this study was to study a cohort of satisfied patients after RTSA who had comparable active mobility except for fIR and to identify factors associated with selective loss of fIR. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to compare 2 patient groups with either poor (≤ 2 points in the Constant-Murley score [CS]) or excellent (≥8 points in CS) fIR after RTSA at a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Influencing factors (demographic, surgical or implant related, radiographic parameters) and clinical outcome were analyzed. Results: Fifty-two patients with a mean age of 72.8 (±9.3) and a mean follow-up of 41 months were included in the IR≤2 group and 63 patients with a mean age of 72.1 (±8.0) and a mean follow-up of 59 months in the IR≥8 group. All patients had undergone RTSA with the same implant type and only 2 different glenosphere sizes (36 and 40) for comparable indications. A multivariate analysis identified the following significant risk factors for poor postoperative fIR: poor preoperative fIR (pts in CS: 3 [range: 2-6] vs. 6 [range: 4-8], P
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