A prospective study on role of supplemental oral calcium and Vitamin D in prevention of postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia

Autor: Krishnan Ravikumar, Dhalapathy Sadacharan, Sankaran Muthukumar, Thalavai Sundarram, Selladurai Periyasamy, R V Suresh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 21, Iss 4, Pp 498-503 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2230-8210
DOI: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_402_16
Popis: Background: Postoperative transient hypocalcemia is sequelae of total thyroidectomy (TT), which is observed in up to 50% of patients. Routine oral calcium and Vitamin D supplementation have been proposed to prevent symptomatic hypocalcemia preventing morbidity and facilitating early discharge. Patients and Methods: A total of 208 patients with nontoxic benign thyroid disorders, undergoing TT, were serially randomized into four groups: Group A (no supplements were given), Group B (oral calcium - 2 g/day given), Group C (calcium and calcitriol - 1 mcg/day are given), and Group D (calcium, calcitriol, and cholecalciferol - 60,000 IU/day are given). Patients were monitored for clinical and biochemical hypocalcemia (serum calcium, [Sr. Ca]
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