Adjuvant Inhaled Corticosteroids in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Review Article

Autor: Faeq R. Kukhon, Emir Festic
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medical Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 34 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3271
DOI: 10.3390/medsci9020034
Popis: Community-acquired pneumonia is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Since the inflammatory response induced by the immune system is often a major contributor to the lung injury, it becomes reasonable to assess the potential benefit of anti-inflammatory agents in treating community-acquired pneumonia. The role of corticosteroids as adjunct anti-inflammatory agents in treating community-acquired pneumonia is still controversial. Several studies have assessed the benefit of their use in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. In most of those studies, the route of corticosteroids administration was systemic. The aim of this article is to provide a concise review of the role of corticosteroids in treating community-acquired pneumonia when administered via inhalational route, with the potential benefit of avoiding systemic side effects of corticosteroids while exerting the same anti-inflammatory effects on the lungs. Conclusion: the use of inhaled corticosteroids may be of benefit in certain patient subsets with community-acquired pneumonia. Further randomized controlled trials are needed for better determination of such patient subsets.
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