Minocycline reduces reactive gliosis in the rat model of hydrocephalus

Autor: Xu Hao, Tan Guowei, Zhang Shaolin, Zhu Hongwei, Liu Feng, Huang Caiquan, Zhang Feifei, Wang Zhanxiang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Neuroscience, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 148 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2202
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-13-148
Popis: Abstract Background Reactive gliosis had been implicated in injury and recovery patterns associated with hydrocephalus. Our aim is to determine the efficacy of minocycline, an antibiotic known for its anti-inflammatory properties, to reduce reactive gliosis and inhibit the development of hydrocephalus. Results The ventricular dilatation were evaluated by MRI at 1-week post drugs treated, while GFAP and Iba-1were detected by RT-PCR, Immunohistochemistry and Western blot. The expression of GFAP and Iba-1 was significantly higher in hydrocephalic group compared with saline control group (p < 0.05). Minocycline treatment of hydrocephalic animals reduced the expression of GFAP and Iba-1 significantly (p < 0.05). Likewise, the severity of ventricular dilatation is lower in minocycline treated hydrocephalic animals compared with the no minocycline group (p < 0.05). Conclusion Minocycline treatment is effective in reducing the gliosis and delaying the development of hydrocephalus with prospective to be the auxiliary therapeutic method of hydrocephalus.
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