Relation of retinal and hippocampal thickness in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment and healthy controls

Autor: Markus Donix, Dierk Wittig, Wiebke Hermann, Robert Haussmann, Maren Dittmer, Franziska Bienert, Maria Buthut, Liane Jacobi, Annett Werner, Jennifer Linn, Tjalf Ziemssen, Moritz D. Brandt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brain and Behavior, Vol 11, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2162-3279
DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2035
Popis: Abstract Objective Investigating retinal thickness may complement existing biological markers for dementia and other neurodegenerative diseases. Although retinal thinning is predictive for cognitive decline, it remains to be investigated if and how this feature aligns with neurodegeneration elsewhere in the brain, specifically in early disease stages. Methods Using optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, we examined retinal thickness as well as hippocampal structure in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment and healthy controls. Results The groups did not differ in hippocampal and retinal thickness measures. However, we detected a correlation of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and hippocampal thickness in healthy people but not in cognitively impaired patients. The ratio of hippocampus to retina thickness was significantly smaller in patients with mild cognitive impairment and correlated positively with cognitive performance. Conclusions Different temporal trajectories of neurodegeneration may disrupt transregional brain structure associations in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals