From 'The Bosnian Danger' to Forest for the People: Bosnia’s Timber Frontier in the Age of Empires

Autor: Lučić Iva
Jazyk: German<br />English
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Vol 65, Iss 2, Pp 343-378 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0075-2800
2196-6842
DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2024-0017
Popis: This article examines the evolution of an industrialized and capital-driven timber extraction in Bosnia and Herzegovina under Habsburg governance from 1878–1914 and its social and ecological effects on the region. It emphasizes the role of both imperial policy-making and local socio-ecological factors that determined the advancement of the timber frontier in the region. The first part on early Habsburg governance illustrates how logging operations were determined by state-devised regulations of property relations and state-induced facilities that eventually resulted in industrialized extraction by means of foreign private companies. The second part on late Habsburg governance shows how forests successively acquired a political dimension. In conflicts with the local population, the Habsburg authorities prioritized social stability over the companies’ interests, whereas the Bosnian government tried to secure economic self-determination of the region by advocating for the takeover of industrial logging by domestic enterprises.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals