SMART amplification combined with cDNA size fractionation in order to obtain large full-length clones

Autor: Poustka Annemarie, Schupp Ingo, Wellenreuther Ruth, Wiemann Stefan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Genomics, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 36 (2004)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2164
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-5-36
Popis: Abstract Background cDNA libraries are widely used to identify genes and splice variants, and as a physical resource for full-length clones. Conventionally-generated cDNA libraries contain a high percentage of 5'-truncated clones. Current library construction methods that enrich for full-length mRNA are laborious, and involve several enzymatic steps performed on mRNA, which renders them sensitive to RNA degradation. The SMART technique for full-length enrichment is robust but results in limited cDNA insert size of the library. Results We describe a method to construct SMART full-length enriched cDNA libraries with large insert sizes. Sub-libraries were generated from size-fractionated cDNA with an average insert size of up to seven kb. The percentage of full-length clones was calculated for different size ranges from BLAST results of over 12,000 5'ESTs. Conclusions The presented technique is suitable to generate full-length enriched cDNA libraries with large average insert sizes in a straightforward and robust way. The representation of full-coding clones is high also for large cDNAs (70%, 4–10 kb), when high-quality starting mRNA is used.
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