Coherence of Visual-Evoked Gamma Oscillations Is Disrupted by Propofol but Preserved Under Equipotent Doses of Isoflurane

Autor: Adeeti Aggarwal, Connor Brennan, Brenna Shortal, Diego Contreras, Max B. Kelz, Alex Proekt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, Vol 13 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-5137
DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2019.00019
Popis: Previous research demonstrates that the underlying state of the brain influences how sensory stimuli are processed. Canonically, the state of the brain has been defined by quantifying the spectral characteristics of spontaneous fluctuations in local field potentials (LFP). Here, we utilized isoflurane and propofol anesthesia to parametrically alter the spectral state of the murine brain. With either drug, we produce slow wave activity, with low anesthetic doses, or burst suppression, with higher doses. We find that while spontaneous LFP oscillations were similar, the average visual-evoked potential (VEP) was always smaller in amplitude and shorter in duration under propofol than under comparable doses of isoflurane. This diminished average VEP results from increased trial-to-trial variability in VEPs under propofol. One feature of single trial VEPs that was consistent in all animals was visual-evoked gamma band oscillation (20–60 Hz). This gamma band oscillation was coherent between trials in the early phase (
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