Long‐term overall survival and toxicities of ABVD vs BEACOPP in advanced Hodgkin lymphoma: A pooled analysis of four randomized trials

Autor: Marc P. E. André, Patrice Carde, Simonetta Viviani, Monica Bellei, Catherine Fortpied, Martin Hutchings, Alessandro M. Gianni, Pauline Brice, Olivier Casasnovas, Paolo G. Gobbi, Pier Luigi Zinzani, Jehan Dupuis, Emilio Iannitto, Alessandro Rambaldi, Josette Brière, Laurianne Clément‐Filliatre, Marian Heczko, Pinuccia Valagussa, Jonathan Douxfils, Julien Depaus, Massimo Federico, Nicolas Mounier
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 18, Pp 6565-6575 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.3298
Popis: Abstract Purpose We explored the potential overall survival (OS) benefit of bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), cyclophosphamide, vincristine (Oncovin), procarbazine, and prednisone (BEACOPP) over doxorubicin (Adriamycin), bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) in a pooled analysis of four randomized trials. Patients and methods Primary objective was to evaluate the OS impact of BEACOPP using individual patient data. Secondary objectives were progression‐free survival (PFS), secondary cancers, and use of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Results About 1227 patients were included. The 7‐year OS was 84.3% (95% CI 80.8‐87.2) for ABVD vs 87.7% (95% CI 84.5‐90.2) for BEACOPP. Two follow‐up periods were identified based on survival curves and hazard ratio (HR) over time. For the first 18 months, there was no difference. For the second period of ≥18 months, ABVD patients had a higher death risk (HRABVD vs BEACOPP = 1.59; 95% CI 1.09‐2.33). A Cox model stratified by trial and evaluating the effect of treatment and International Prognostic Index (IPI) score as fixed effects showed that both were statistically significant (treatment, P = .0185; IPI score, P = .0107). The 7‐year PFS was 71.1% (95% CI 67.1‐74.6) for ABVD vs 81.1% (95% CI 77.5‐84.2) for BEACOPP (P
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