Genomic distance under gene substitutions

Autor: Ribeiro Leonardo C, Machado Raphael, Braga Marília D V, Stoye Jens
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Bioinformatics, Vol 12, Iss Suppl 9, p S8 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2105
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-S9-S8
Popis: Abstract Background The distance between two genomes is often computed by comparing only the common markers between them. Some approaches are also able to deal with non-common markers, allowing the insertion or the deletion of such markers. In these models, a deletion and a subsequent insertion that occur at the same position of the genome count for two sorting steps. Results Here we propose a new model that sorts non-common markers with substitutions, which are more powerful operations that comprehend insertions and deletions. A deletion and an insertion that occur at the same position of the genome can be modeled as a substitution, counting for a single sorting step. Conclusions Comparing genomes with unequal content, but without duplicated markers, we give a linear time algorithm to compute the genomic distance considering substitutions and double-cut-and-join (DCJ) operations. This model provides a parsimonious genomic distance to handle genomes free of duplicated markers, that is in practice a lower bound to the real genomic distances. The method could also be used to refine orthology assignments, since in some cases a substitution could actually correspond to an unannotated orthology.
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