Catabolic Reductive Dehalogenase Substrate Complex Structures Underpin Rational Repurposing of Substrate Scope

Autor: Tom Halliwell, Karl Fisher, Karl A. P. Payne, Stephen E. J. Rigby, David Leys
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microorganisms, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 1344 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-2607
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8091344
Popis: Reductive dehalogenases are responsible for the reductive cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds during organohalide respiration. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed for these cobalamin and [4Fe-4S] containing enzymes, including organocobalt, radical, or cobalt-halide adduct based catalysis. The latter was proposed for the oxygen-tolerant Nitratireductor pacificus pht-3B catabolic reductive dehalogenase (NpRdhA). Here, we present the first substrate bound NpRdhA crystal structures, confirming a direct cobalt–halogen interaction is established and providing a rationale for substrate preference. Product formation is observed in crystallo due to X-ray photoreduction. Protein engineering enables rational alteration of substrate preference, providing a future blue print for the application of this and related enzymes in bioremediation.
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