Artificial Neural Network Analyzing Wearable Device Gait Data for Identifying Patients With Stroke Unable to Return to Work

Autor: Marco Iosa, Edda Capodaglio, Silvia Pelà, Benedetta Persechino, Giovanni Morone, Gabriella Antonucci, Stefano Paolucci, Monica Panigazzi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol 12 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-2295
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.650542
Popis: A potential dramatic effect of long-term disability due to stroke is the inability to return to work. An accurate prognosis and the identification of the parameters inflating the possibility of return to work after neurorehabilitation are crucial. Many factors may influence it, such as mobility and, in particular, walking ability. In this pilot study, two emerging technologies have been combined with the aim of developing a prognostic tool for identifying patients able to return to work: a wearable inertial measurement unit for gait analysis and an artificial neural network (ANN). Compared with more conventional statistics, the ANN showed a higher accuracy in identifying patients with respect to healthy subjects (90.9 vs. 75.8%) and also in identifying the subjects unable to return to work (93.9 vs. 81.8%). In this last analysis, the duration of double support phase resulted the most important input of the ANN. The potentiality of the ANN, developed also in other fields such as marketing on social networks, could allow a powerful support for clinicians that today should manage a large amount of instrumentally recorded parameters in patients with stroke.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals