Overview of the Justicia Genus: Insights into Its Chemical Diversity and Biological Potential

Autor: Marcos Rodrigo Beltrão Carneiro, Lóide Oliveira Sallum, José Luís Rodrigues Martins, Josana de Castro Peixoto, Hamilton Barbosa Napolitano, Lucimar Pinheiro Rosseto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 3, p 1190 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031190
Popis: The genus Justicia has more than 600 species distributed in both hemispheres, in the tropics and temperate regions, and it is used in the treatment of numerous pathologies. This study presents a review of the biological activities of plant extracts and isolated chemical constituents of Justicia (ACANTHACEAE), identified in the period from May 2011 to August 2022. We analyzed over 176 articles with various biological activities and chemical compound descriptions present in the 29 species of Justicia. These have a variety of applications, such as antioxidant and antimicrobial, with alkaloids and flavonoids (e.g., naringenin) the most frequently identified secondary metabolites. The most observed species were Justicia gendarussa Burm., Justicia procumbens L., Justicia adhatoda L., Justicia spicigera Schltdl, and Justicia pectoralis Jacq. The frontier molecular orbitals carried out using density functional theory (M062X and basis set 6-311++G(d,p) indicate reactive sites for naringenin compound and a chemical reaction on phytomedicine activity. The energy gap (206.99 kcal/mol) and dimer solid state packing point to chemical stability. Due to the wide variety of pharmacological uses of these species, this review points toward the development of new phytomedicines.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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