Assessment of the genotoxic potential of temephos

Autor: Cobanoglu Hayal, Cayir Akin
Jazyk: English<br />Serbian
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pesticidi i Fitomedicina, Vol 35, Iss 3, Pp 183-191 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1820-3949
2406-1026
DOI: 10.2298/PIF2003183C
Popis: Genotoxic effects of pesticides are of great concern for public health due to the fact that they are widely used for both domestic and industrial purposes. Temephos is a member of organophosphorus pesticides, which is the most widely used group of chemicals against both agricultural and domestic insects. We therefore aimed in the present study to investigate the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of temephos on human peripheral blood lymphocytes, using the cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) and sister chromatid exchange assays. The results showed that micronucleus (MN) frequency increased at concentrations of 50 and 75 µg/ml although it was not found statically significant (p>0.05). We found that sister chromatid exchange (SCE) values at concentrations of 50 and 75 µg/ ml were significantly higher than those obtained for the control (p0.05). It can be concluded that temephos was not cytotoxic at concentrations of 25, 50 and 75 µg/ml. However, it may have a genotoxic potential in human peripheral lymphocytes.
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