Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Wave Overtopping of Barriers

Autor: Giovanni Cannata, Marco Tamburrino, Simone Ferrari, Maria Grazia Badas, Giorgio Querzoli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 451 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4441
12020451
DOI: 10.3390/w12020451
Popis: We present a study of wave overtopping of barriers. The phenomenon of the wave overtopping over emerged structures is reproduced both numerically and experimentally. The numerical simulations are carried out by a numerical scheme for three-dimensional free-surface flows, which is based on the solution of the Navier−Stokes equations in a novel integral form on a time-dependent coordinate system. In the adopted numerical scheme, a novel wet−dry technique, based on the exact solution of the Riemann problem over the dry bed, is proposed. The experimental tests are carried out by adopting a nonintrusive and continuous-in-space image-analysis technique, which is able to properly identify the free surface even in very shallow waters or breaking waves. A comparison between numerical and experimental results, for several wave and water-depth conditions, is shown.
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