Real-Time Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Vehicles Based on DP and Rule Extraction

Autor: Yanwei Liu, Mingda Wang, Jialuo Tan, Jie Ye, Jiansheng Liang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energies, Vol 17, Iss 14, p 3465 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en17143465
Popis: Energy management strategy (EMS), as a core technology in fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), profoundly influences the lifespan of fuel cells and the economy of the vehicle. Aiming at the problem of the EMS of FCVs based on a global optimization algorithm not being applicable in real-time, a rule extraction-based EMS is proposed for fuel cell commercial vehicles. Based on the results of the dynamic programming (DP) algorithm in the CLTC-C cycle, the deep learning approach is employed to extract output power rules for fuel cell, leading to the establishment of a rule library. Using this library, a real-time applicable rule-based EMS is designed. The simulated driving platform is built in a CARLA, SUMO, and MATLAB/Simulink joint simulation environment. Simulation results indicate that the proposed strategy yields savings ranging from 3.64% to 8.96% in total costs when compared to the state machine-based strategy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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