A Predictive Model of Postnatal Surgical Intervention in Children With Prenatally Detected Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract

Autor: Mariana A. Vasconcelos, Eduardo A. Oliveira, Ana Cristina Simões e Silva, Cristiane S. Dias, Robert H. Mak, Carolina C. Fonseca, Ana Paula M. Campos, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Yvonne Vergouwe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 7 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2360
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00120
Popis: The aim of this study was to identify predictive factors and develop a model to assess individualized risk of postnatal surgical intervention in patients with antenatal hydronephrosis. This is a retrospective cohort study of 694 infants with prenatally detected congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract with a median follow-up time of 37 months. The main event of interest was postnatal surgical intervention. A predictive model was developed using Cox model with internal validation by bootstrap technique. Of 694 patients, 164 (24%) infants underwent surgical intervention in a median age of 7.8 months. Predictors of the surgical intervention in the model were: baseline glomerular filtration rate, associated hydronephrosis, presence of renal damage and the severity of renal pelvic dilatation. The optimism corrected c statistic for the model was 0.84 (95%CI, 0.82–0.87). The predictive model may contribute to identify infants at high risk for surgical intervention. Further studies are necessary to validate the model in patients from other settings.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals