Tunable In-Plane Anisotropy in Amorphous Sm–Co Films Grown on (011)-Oriented Single-Crystal Substrates

Autor: Wenhui Liang, Houbo Zhou, Jiefu Xiong, Fengxia Hu, Jia Li, Jian Zhang, Jing Wang, Jirong Sun, Baogen Shen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 159-164 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-8099
DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.11.010
Popis: Amorphous Sm–Co films with uniaxial in-plane anisotropy have great potential for application in information-storage media and spintronic materials. The most effective method to produce uniaxial in-plane anisotropy is to apply an in-plane magnetic field during deposition. However, this method inevitably requires more complex equipment. Here, we report a new way to produce uniaxial in-plane anisotropy by growing amorphous Sm–Co films onto (011)-cut single-crystal substrates in the absence of an external magnetic field. The tunable anisotropy constant, kA, is demonstrated with variation in the lattice parameter of the substrates. A kA value as high as about 3.3 × 104 J·m−3 was obtained in the amorphous Sm–Co film grown on a LaAlO3(011) substrate. Detailed analysis indicated that the preferential seeding and growth of ferromagnetic (FM) domains caused by the anisotropic strain of the substrates, along with the formed Sm–Co, Co–Co directional pair ordering, exert a substantial effect. This work provides a new way to obtain in-plane anisotropy in amorphous Sm–Co films. Keywords: Amorphous Sm–Co films, In-plane uniaxial anisotropy, Sputtering
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