Spatial cell-type enrichment predicts mouse brain connectivity

Autor: Shenghuan Sun, Justin Torok, Christopher Mezias, Daren Ma, Ashish Raj
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 42, Iss 10, Pp 113258- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113258
Popis: Summary: A fundamental neuroscience topic is the link between the brain’s molecular, cellular, and cytoarchitectonic properties and structural connectivity. Recent studies relate inter-regional connectivity to gene expression, but the relationship to regional cell-type distributions remains understudied. Here, we utilize whole-brain mapping of neuronal and non-neuronal subtypes via the matrix inversion and subset selection algorithm to model inter-regional connectivity as a function of regional cell-type composition with machine learning. We deployed random forest algorithms for predicting connectivity from cell-type densities, demonstrating surprisingly strong prediction accuracy of cell types in general, and particular non-neuronal cells such as oligodendrocytes. We found evidence of a strong distance dependency in the cell connectivity relationship, with layer-specific excitatory neurons contributing the most for long-range connectivity, while vascular and astroglia were salient for short-range connections. Our results demonstrate a link between cell types and connectivity, providing a roadmap for examining this relationship in other species, including humans.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals