Proteomic Profiling of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in Response to Phenacylideneoxindol Derivative: Unveiling Molecular Targets and Pathways

Autor: Lívia do Carmo Silva, Olivia Basso Rocha, Igor Godinho Portis, Thaynara Gonzaga Santos, Kleber Santiago Freitas e Silva, Raimundo Francisco dos Santos Filho, Silvio Cunha, Antônio Alonso, Célia Maria de Almeida Soares, Maristela Pereira
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fungi, Vol 9, Iss 8, p 854 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2309-608X
DOI: 10.3390/jof9080854
Popis: Background: The treatment of paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a challenge, and the discovery of new antifungal compounds is crucial. The phenacylideneoxindoles exhibited promising antifungal activity against Paracoccidioides spp., but their mode of action remains unknown. Methods: Through proteomic analysis, we investigated the effects of (E)-3-(2-oxo-2-phenylethylidene)indolin-2-one on P. brasiliensis. In addition, we investigated the metabolic alterations of P. brasiliensis in response to the compound. Furthermore, the effects of the compound on the membrane, ethanol production, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were verified. Results: We identified differentially regulated proteins that revealed significant metabolic reorganization, including an increase in ethanol production, suggesting the activation of alcoholic fermentation and alterations in the rigidity of fungal cell membrane with an increase of the ergosterol content and formation of ROS. Conclusions: These findings enhance our understanding of the mode of action and response of P. brasiliensis to the investigated promising antifungal compound, emphasizing its potential as a candidate for the treatment of PCM.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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