| Autor: |
Mohammed Cheikh, Abdulrahman Kabli, Esraa Sendi, Hani Almoallim |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Case Reports in Rheumatology, Vol 2021 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2090-6897 |
| DOI: |
10.1155/2021/6117671 |
| Popis: |
One of the most prevalent causes of vasculitis is bacterial infection. An infection that causes anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is uncommon and not reported frequently. We report a case of a 74-year-old male who presented with fever for ten days and was found to have brucellosis. Then, he was diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and started on immunoglobulin (IVIG) for one week without a response. His fever was still persistent despite appropriate antibiotic therapy. Rheumatology evaluation revealed a history of multiple joint pain and swelling, elevated inflammatory marker, and a high titer of P-ANCA. Steroid therapy was started initially on the background of antibiotics therapy. His fever and other symptoms showed marked improvement after one week. However, P-ANCA titer was still elevated. The decision was made to treat the patient as a case of brucellosis-induced P-ANCA vasculitis. Azathioprine was added, and steroid was maintained for one month and then it was tapered gradually. All symptoms improved from the third month of follow-up except weakness from peripheral neuropathy with normalization of P-ANCA titer. His condition remained stable after six months of follow-up. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of infection-induced vasculitis, particularly when patients’ symptoms persist despite the appropriate use of antibiotics. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
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