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Qiao Zhang,1 Juan Zhang,2 Jian Zhang,3 Patiguli Aerxiding,1 Amina Quhai,1 Cuncun Chen,4 Li Shan1 1Department of Thoraciconcology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First People’s Hospital of Kashgar, Xinjiang 844000, People’s Republic of China; 3Health Corps of the People’s Liberation Army 69260 Troops, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830002, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chest Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830049, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Cuncun ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Chest Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830049, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +0991-7500419Fax +860991-7860085Email chenpuyingxiong@yeah.net Li ShanDepartment of Thoraciconcology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +8613609989394Fax +860991-7819342Email shanlinew319@163.comPurpose: This study aims to elucidate the biological behavior of Neuritin abnormal expression in pulmonary vascular endothelial cells (VECs) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and explore its possible underlying mechanisms.Patients and methods: Primary NSCLC-VECs were isolated from 10 cancer tissues from NSCLC patients, purified and identified by CD34 and Factor VIII staining. Real-time PCR and Western-blot were adopted for detecting the expression levels of Neuritin, Notch1, and VEGFR in NSCLC-VECs and HPMECs. Neuritin-overexpression, Neuritin-knockdown NSCLC-VECs and HPMECs were constructed by transfection of pcDNA3, 1-Neuritin vector, and pBS/U6-Neuritin siRNA. Changes in cell proliferation, migration, cell cycle, and apoptosis were determined by using the MTT assay, scratch assay, transwell migration assay, and flow cytometry, respectively. Post-transfection changes in cell morphology were examined by scanning electron microscopy.Results: The expression of Neuritin in NSCLC-VECs was significantly higher compared to that in HPMECs (p |