UPLC-QE-MS Analysis of the Differences in Milk Metabolites from Guanzhong Dairy Goats at the Peak and Late Lactation Stages

Autor: YU Mengqi, YUAN Yuxin, CHEN Lu, SHARI Akang, REN Xinyang, QU Yingxin, LI Guang
Jazyk: English<br />Chinese
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Shipin Kexue, Vol 45, Iss 10, Pp 186-193 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1002-6630
DOI: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20230710-100
Popis: In order to explore the dynamic changes of metabolites in goat milk during different lactation periods, the differential metabolites in milk from Guanzhong dairy goats at the peak and late lactation stages were investigated by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole electrostatic field orbitrap mass spectrometry (UPLC-QE-MS). A total of 90 differential metabolites were identified using P 1.00, and fold change (FC) > 2 or < 0.5 as criteria. Compared with late-lactation milk, 50 differential metabolites were up-regulated and 40 down-regulated in peak-lactation milk. Metabolic pathway analysis showed that these differential metabolites were significantly correlated with the biosynthesis of secondary bile acids. According to the VIP, uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE, 12:0/22:2(13Z,16Z)) could be considered as potential biomarkers for the differential changes of milk metabolites from Guanzhong dairy goats during the two lactation periods, but this needs further research to be confirmed.
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