Synchrosqueezing Transform Based on Frequency-Domain Gaussian-Modulated Linear Chirp Model for Seismic Time–Frequency Analysis

Autor: Pingping Bing, Wei Liu, Haoqi Zhang, Li Zhu, Guiping Zhu, Jun Zhou, Binsheng He
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 11, Iss 13, p 2904 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math11132904
Popis: The synchrosqueezing transform (SST) has attracted much attention as a post-processing technique since it was proposed. In recent years, improvements to SST have been made. However, the existing methods are mainly based on the time-domain signal model, and the weak frequency modulation assumption for the components composing the signal is always taken into account. Thus, the signals characterized by a rapidly changing instantaneous frequency (IF) may fail to be adequately tackled. To address this problem, the paper presents a novel seismic time–frequency analysis method via synchrosqueezing transform where a frequency-domain Gaussian modulated linear chirp model is utilized to deduce the SST. The group delay (GD) rather than the IF estimator is implemented to compute an estimation of the ridge. Furthermore, a new synchrosqueezing operator is constructed to rearrange the energy around the ridge. A synthetic example verifies the efficiency and robustness of the proposed SST method, which generates better results than some classic time–frequency analysis (TFA) approaches, e.g., short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and STFT-based SST (FSST). A field dataset further demonstrates this method’s potential in the delineation of subsurface geological structures.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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