Effect of different microwave-extraction methods on active components and antimicrobial activities of lemon verbena essential oils

Autor: Mohammad-Taghi Golmakani, Armin Ghassemi, Mohammad Hadi Eskandari, Mehrdad Niakosari
Jazyk: perština
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pizhūhish va Nuāvarī dar ̒Ulūm va Sanāyi̒-i Ghaz̠āyī, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 105-118 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2252-0937
2538-2357
DOI: 10.22101/jrifst.2016.06.01.518
Popis: In this study, effects of different extraction methods, namely microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD) and solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) were investigated in comparison with that of conventional hydrodistillation (HD) in terms of yield, active components, and antimicrobial activities (4 Gram-positive bacteria and 4 Gram-negative bacteria) of lemon verbena leaves essential oils (EOs). Gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry results indicated that geranial (25.54-28.53 %), neral (20.76-23.51 %), and limonene (11.21-12.51 %) were main active components of lemon verbena EOs. There were significant differences among active components of EO obtained by SFME method with those of HD and MAHD methods (P
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