Factors associated with overweight and childhood obesity in Spain according to the latest national health survey (2011)

Autor: Maria Julia Ajejas Bazán, Maria del Carmen Sellán Soto, Antonio Vázquez Sellán, Maria Luisa Díaz Martínez, Silvia Domínguez Fernández
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Escola Anna Nery, Vol 22, Iss 2 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2177-9465
DOI: 10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0321
Popis: Abstract Objective: To describe the factors associated with overweight/obesity in Spain according to the latest National Health Survey (2011). Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study with 3,752 children aged 2 to 15 years (boys=2,007; girls=1,745). Main variables: overweight; obesity; gender; level of education of the head of the family; monthly income; hours of sleep; physical exercise; hours of TV and/or computer use; daily breakfast; parents' weight perception. Diagnostic criterion was based on WHO growth patterns, defined overweight with +1SD and obesity, +2SD. Results: Boys more obese than girls. Children whose parents had a lower level of education, those who did not practice physical activity and whose parents had an income of less than 900€ per month showed a higher percentage of overweight/obesity. Conclusions: Children whose parents had a lower education and monthly income presented a higher percentage of obesity. Sleeping the recommended hours and doing some type of physical activity reduces obesity.
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