Collective pattern formations of animals in active matter physics

Autor: Takuma Sugi, Hiroshi Ito, Ken H. Nagai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biophysics and Physicobiology, Vol 18 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2189-4779
DOI: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v18.028
Popis: Active matter refers to systems composed of elements that are self-propelled by the dissipation of energy, in which dynamical patterns emerge, as is the case of flocks of birds and schools of fish. Some researchers in active matter physics seek to identify unified descriptions of such collective motions through interdisciplinary approaches by biologists and physicists. Through such collaborations, experimental studies pertaining to active matter physics have been developing recently, which allow us to verify the proposed mathematical models. Here, we review collective pattern formations and behaviors of animals from the perspective of active matter physics.
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